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Vitamin · in-depth review

Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

Vitamin B3 takes part in energy metabolism and the normal function of skin, nerves, and the digestive system.

Also known asNiacinNiacinamideNiacinNicotinamide

Supports energy conversion

Niacin is a precursor of NAD and NADP and takes part in many metabolic reactions.

Mechanism: Established

Maintains skin and nerve function

Enough vitamin B3 helps the skin, nerves, and digestive system work normally.

Nutrition consensus: Established
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With foodWith food
Best timeBreakfast or lunch

Do not replace cholesterol-lowering treatment with a wellness dose.

General wellness16 mg NE/day for adult men; 14 mg NE/day for adult women
Specific needsHigh-dose therapeutic use should be by prescription only.

How oftenGenerally use the recommended daily intake.

Cautions

High-dose niacin for blood lipids must be prescribed and monitored by a doctor.

People with liver disease, gastric ulcers, or diabetes should ask a doctor before high doses.

Common side effects

· Niacin flush, burning, or itching

· Nausea or stomach discomfort

Rare but important

· Long-term high doses may cause liver injury and raised blood sugar.

Long-term dependenceNot addictive; flushing from high doses may lessen with tolerance, but that does not mean you should raise the dose on your own.

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Medical disclaimerThis page is compiled by the HerbBB editorial team for general health information only. It is not a substitute for advice from a doctor, pharmacist, or other qualified clinician. If you have a health condition, take medicines, or are pregnant or breastfeeding, speak with a professional first.