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Vitamin · in-depth review

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 supports nerve function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis, and is found mainly in animal foods.

Also known asCobalaminCobalaminCyanocobalaminMethylcobalamin

Supports nerve function

Vitamin B12 is involved in maintaining myelin and the nervous system.

Mechanism: Established

Supports red blood cell formation

Vitamin B12 and folate work together in normal blood formation and DNA synthesis.

Nutrition consensus: Established
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With foodWith or without food
Best timeMorning or midday

Forms include cyanocobalamin and methylcobalamin; choose as a clinician advises.

General wellness2.4 mcg/day for adults; 2.6 mcg/day in pregnancy
Specific needsDeficiency may need high-dose oral or injected treatment, decided by a doctor using lab tests.

How oftenUse the recommended daily intake or a clinician's directions.

Cautions

Vegans, people after gastrointestinal surgery, or those using metformin/acid-suppressing drugs should consider checking B12 status.

Numbness in the hands or feet, weakness, or tongue inflammation should be checked by a doctor, not only self-supplemented.

Common side effects

· Usually well tolerated by mouth

Rare but important

· Allergic reactions after injection are rare.

Long-term dependenceDoes not cause addiction or typical tolerance.

Medical disclaimerThis page is compiled by the HerbBB editorial team for general health information only. It is not a substitute for advice from a doctor, pharmacist, or other qualified clinician. If you have a health condition, take medicines, or are pregnant or breastfeeding, speak with a professional first.