ADVERTISEMENT

Mineral · in-depth review

Iron

Iron

Iron is a key part of hemoglobin and myoglobin and supports oxygen transport and energy metabolism.

Also known asFeElemental Iron

Supports oxygen transport

Iron is a core element of hemoglobin and myoglobin and takes part in oxygen transport throughout the body.

Mechanism: Established

Maintains energy and cognitive function

Iron is involved in cellular energy metabolism and nerve development.

Nutrition consensus: Established
ADVERTISEMENT
With foodAbsorbs better on an empty stomach; take with food if it causes discomfort
Best timeTaking with vitamin C–rich foods may help absorption

Keep away from calcium, tea, coffee, and some medicines; use the interval a pharmacist advises.

General wellness8 mg elemental iron/day for adult men and postmenopausal women; 18 mg/day for women aged 19–50
Specific needsTreatment doses for iron-deficiency anemia must be prescribed by a doctor using a complete blood count and ferritin.

How oftenUse only when needed, based on tests and a doctor's advice; do not take it long term as a general wellness supplement.

Cautions

Do not self-start iron without evidence of deficiency; men and postmenopausal women should find the cause first.

People with hemochromatosis, anemia of chronic disease, or gut disorders should be assessed by a doctor.

Common side effects

· Nausea

· Constipation or dark stools

· Abdominal discomfort

Rare but important

· Excess can cause acute poisoning; accidental ingestion by children is an emergency.

Long-term dependenceNot addictive; unnecessary long-term iron can accumulate and become toxic.

Medical disclaimerThis page is compiled by the HerbBB editorial team for general health information only. It is not a substitute for advice from a doctor, pharmacist, or other qualified clinician. If you have a health condition, take medicines, or are pregnant or breastfeeding, speak with a professional first.