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Mineral · in-depth review

Calcium

Calcium

Calcium is the main mineral in bones and teeth and also takes part in muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and normal clotting.

Also known asCa

Maintains bones and teeth

Calcium and vitamin D together support bone mineralization and bone structure.

Nutrition consensus: Established

Supports muscle and nerve function

Calcium is involved in muscle contraction, nerve conduction, and blood-vessel function.

Mechanism: Established
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With foodTake calcium carbonate with food; calcium citrate can be taken with or without food
Best timeTwo divided doses are usually better absorbed

A single serving is usually best kept to about 500 mg of elemental calcium.

General wellnessAdults 19–50: 1,000 mg elemental calcium/day; women 51 and older and all adults 71 and older: 1,200 mg/day
Specific needsOsteoporosis or deficiency treatment doses must be set by a doctor using diet, vitamin D, and bone testing.

How oftenPrefer food first and make up any gap from the product label; the usual adult total upper limit is 2,500–2,000 mg/day, depending on age.

Cautions

People with kidney stones, high blood calcium, kidney disease, or parathyroid disease should ask a doctor first.

Take calcium supplements apart from iron, levothyroxine, and some antibiotics.

Common side effects

· Constipation

· Stomach discomfort

Rare but important

· Long-term excess may raise the risk of high blood calcium or kidney stones.

Long-term dependenceNot addictive; long-term excess may cause mineral imbalance or kidney stones.

Medical disclaimerThis page is compiled by the HerbBB editorial team for general health information only. It is not a substitute for advice from a doctor, pharmacist, or other qualified clinician. If you have a health condition, take medicines, or are pregnant or breastfeeding, speak with a professional first.